Renowned as one of Uganda’s most captivating wildlife viewing areas, Ishasha is best known for its unique population of tree-climbing lions. Around 40 individuals, divided into three prides, are often spotted lounging in the branches of large fig trees during the heat of the day.
Beyond the lions, the open plains of Ishasha support abundant wildlife, including large herds of buffalo and Uganda kob, smaller groups of topi and waterbuck, as well as elephants, warthogs, and various monkey species.
Retaining a pristine, untouched wilderness atmosphere, Ishasha is best experienced by staying overnight at one of the nearby lodges, which offer a peaceful base close to the action. For those keen on seeing the famous tree-climbing lions, a long day trip from surrounding lodges or as a scenic detour between Queen Elizabeth’s other sectors and Bwindi is highly recommended, especially during the midday hours when the lions are most likely to be in the trees.
Getting to Ishasha Sector
- By Air: Both Fly Uganda and Aerolink offer daily flights to Kihihi departing from Kajjansi Airfield and Entebbe International Airport, respectively. The flight takes approximately 90 minutes. Kihihi is a well-equipped town with essential amenities such as banks, supermarkets, and modest guesthouses. Conveniently, it is located just 22 kilometers from the Ishasha Sector, making it an ideal stop for visitors heading to this remote part of Queen Elizabeth National Park.
- By Road: Ishasha can be accessed either from Katunguru along the main Kasese–Ishaka Road or from the south via Kihihi, Kabale, and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. It’s conveniently located for those traveling between central Queen Elizabeth National Park and Bwindi, making it a popular stopover.
While the sector can be visited on a day trip, the game viewing tracks are best explored during an overnight stay due to road conditions and the area’s expansive wilderness. The drive from Katunguru to the Ishasha entrance gate typically takes about 2 hours, while the 60 km journey from Buhoma to Ishasha—via Butogota, Kanyantorogo, and Kihihi takes around 90 minutes.Ishasha entrance gate is approximately 412km drive from Kampala via the Kampala – Masaka – Mbarara route and it takes about 6 hours.
What to see and do at Ishasha Sector
- Game Drives
Ishasha features two main game circuits the northern and southern loops each approximately 20 kilometers long. The southern loop is especially rewarding for spotting tree-climbing lions, as it winds through the primary breeding grounds of Uganda kob, a favored prey species. In contrast, the northern loop offers expansive, open landscapes ideal for general game viewing, with sweeping views that enhance the safari experience.
Visitors can expect to encounter a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffalo, Uganda kob, topi, and waterbuck. The Ishasha River, which can be explored on foot, hosts a healthy population of hippos, while its lush riparian forest provides habitat for bushbuck and black-and-white colobus monkeys.
Beyond the riverbanks, the acacia woodland and savannah plains are home to large herds of kob, topi, and buffalo, with elephants frequently appearing during seasonal migrations.
- Tree Climbing Lion Search
Unlike most lions, which are strictly ground-dwelling, the lions of Ishasha exhibit the rare and fascinating behavior of climbing trees a phenomenon observed in only two other places in East Africa: Lake Manyara and Serengeti National Parks. Among these, Ishasha is by far the most reliable location to witness this unusual behavior.
Research suggests that tree-climbing in Ishasha’s lions is culturally ingrained and may be a learned response to avoid irritations from biting flies. The lions favor sycamore fig and albizia trees, whose broad branches offer ample resting space above the ground.
While this behavior can be observed year-round, it is most commonly seen during the wet season, particularly between 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM.
- Birding in Ishasha Sector
The Ishasha Sector offers a rich diversity of avian life. Notable species include the Black Bee-eater, the Broad-billed Roller, and the localized Cassin’s Grey Flycatcher.
Birding along the northern circuit is particularly rewarding, with sightings of various water birds such as herons, storks, and plovers. The elusive Shoebill is also occasionally spotted in this area, adding to the excitement for dedicated birders.
Other sought-after species in the region include the Black Coucal, Compact Weaver, and Fan-tailed Widowbird, making Ishasha an exceptional destination for both casual and serious birdwatchers.
Where to Stay in Ishasha Sector
- Ishasha Wilderness Camp: This exclusive camp features just 10 tented cottages and is arguably the only true wilderness lodge in Uganda—and the sole accommodation located within the Ishasha Sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. The camp is carved into the riparian forest along the Ntungwe Riverand is located in the thick of the wildlife action.
Elephants frequently cross the river within view of the camp, while lions and leopards are often spotted nearby. The surrounding forest is alive with black-and-white colobus monkeys and a variety of birdlife, including the African Finfoot and the rare Pel’s Fishing Owl.
Each en-suite canvas cottage is thoughtfully furnished, complete with mosquito nets and private, river-facing verandas that provide both comfort and an intimate connection with nature.
- Enjojo Lodge: This upscale lodge is located just 3 kilometers from the main entrance to Ishasha, is set among trees and palms with stunning views over the lake along the edge of Queen Elizabeth National Park. The lodge features thatched and stilted cottages, each connected by wooden walkways and designed with comfort and privacy in mind.
The cottages include spacious walk-in mosquito nets and open-air showers. For travelers seeking a more rustic experience, the lodge also offers a separate campsite with simple bamboo huts and shared bathroom facilities.
- Savannah Resort Hotel: Set on expansive grounds, this hotel is conveniently located next to Kihihi Airstrip and the Guruga Golf Course, just 4 kilometers south of Kihihi town. Guests can enjoy a range of amenities including a swimming pool, steam room, sauna, and a well-regarded restaurant offering a variety of local and international dishes.
Ishasha Jungle Lodge: Located just 3 kilometers from the Ishasha Entrance Gate, this lodge is established in lush, wooded gardens only 200 meters from the Ntungwe River. It offers accommodation in well-maintained, thatched cottages featuring spacious walk-in mosquito nets and private wooden balconies—perfect for relaxing while enjoying the surrounding natural beauty.
